Research
At the University of St Andrews, sustainability research sits at the heart of our response to the climate and nature emergencies. Across disciplines, our researchers are generating new knowledge, questioning established approaches, and working with partners to shape fairer, more sustainable futures.
From climate science and biodiversity to ethics, policy, culture and technology, sustainability research at St Andrews reflects the complexity of the challenges we face. Our work spans local, national and global contexts and contributes evidence, insight and innovation that informs decision‑making beyond academia.
This research activity directly supports delivery of the University’s Environmental Sustainability Strategy and aligns with the principles of the UK Concordat for Environmental Sustainability in Research, demonstrating our commitment to conducting research responsibly, reducing environmental impacts, and maximising positive societal outcomes.
Sustainable laboratories and LEAF accreditation
The University of St Andrews has adopted the Laboratory Efficiency Assessment Framework (LEAF) as a key mechanism for improving the environmental performance of laboratories.
LEAF is a sector‑leading framework developed by University College London that supports laboratories to take practical actions to reduce energy use, manage waste more effectively and adopt sustainable working practices. Laboratories are assessed against a structured set of criteria and can achieve Bronze, Silver or Gold accreditation depending on the actions taken.
LEAF accreditation:
- Provides recognised, externally validated assurance of sustainable laboratory practice
- Supports compliance with funder requirements, including those of the Wellcome Trust and Cancer Research UK
- Encourages collaboration and knowledge‑sharing across Schools
- Actively involves students and early‑career researchers in sustainability leadership within laboratories
The University continues to support and expand participation in LEAF as part of its wider commitment to environmentally sustainable research.
Responsible research for a sustainable future
St Andrews takes a broad and inclusive view of sustainability research, aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Our researchers explore environmental sustainability in its widest sense, including:
- Climate change and inequality
- Biodiversity, ecosystems and nature recovery
- Energy systems and energy ethics
- Environmental humanities and cultures of sustainability
- Development, governance and political ecology
- Human impacts on ecosystems and populations
In line with the Environmental Concordat, we are committed to embedding environmental responsibility across the research lifecycle.
Research connected to place and practice
A distinctive feature of sustainability research at St Andrews is its strong connection to place‑based and applied research.
The is a long‑term collaboration focused on nature‑based climate mitigation, research and teaching. Together, we are developing a living laboratory at Corrour that advances:
- Landscape‑scale ecological restoration
- Woodland regeneration and peatland restoration
- High‑integrity nature‑based carbon solutions
Corrour is a key contributor to the, a flagship initiative of the Environmental Sustainability Strategy, supporting the University’s journey to net zero by 2035 while creating research, education and partnership opportunities.
Researchers from all disciplines are invited to propose projects that explore sustainability in its broadest sense, from natural sciences and technology to social sciences, arts, humanities and policy.
Learning through research
Students play an active role in sustainability research at St Andrews through a range of opportunities that connect learning with real‑world challenges.
- Vertically Integrated Projects (VIPs) enable students from any discipline and level to work together on interdisciplinary sustainability projects as part of their degree.
- The St Andrews Research Internship Scheme (StARIS) offers paid research internships, allowing students to develop research skills while contributing to projects addressing sustainability challenges and SDGs.
These opportunities support the development of research capability, systems thinking and practical experience, preparing students for sustainable careers and leadership.
Centres and interdisciplinary communities
Sustainability research at St Andrews is strengthened by a vibrant ecosystem of centres, networks and interdisciplinary communities, including:
- – exploring the social, political and ethical dimensions of energy systems and transitions
- Third Generation Project – addressing global social justice challenges through decolonised, community‑led research
- Biodiversity Interdisciplinary Research Community Hub (BIRCH) – supporting transdisciplinary work on nature, biodiversity and ecosystem management
- Environmental Humanities Network – examining cultural, historical and ethical dimensions of environmental change
- – bringing together researchers across disciplines to co‑produce knowledge and practice responsible, partnership‑based sustainability research
Together, these communities reflect the University’s commitment to interdisciplinary collaboration, responsible research practice and meaningful engagement beyond academia.
Research with impact
Through our sustainability research, the University of St Andrews aims not only to advance knowledge, but to contribute to real‑world change. By aligning research excellence with environmental responsibility and societal need, we seek to play a leading role in shaping sustainable futures locally and globally.